public class Solution
extends Object
1760 - Minimum Limit of Balls in a Bag\.
Medium
You are given an integer array `nums` where the ith bag contains `nums[i]` balls. You are also given an integer `maxOperations`.
You can perform the following operation at most `maxOperations` times:
* Take any bag of balls and divide it into two new bags with a **positive** number of balls.
* For example, a bag of `5` balls can become two new bags of `1` and `4` balls, or two new bags of `2` and `3` balls.
Your penalty is the **maximum** number of balls in a bag. You want to **minimize** your penalty after the operations.
Return _the minimum possible penalty after performing the operations_.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** nums = [9], maxOperations = 2
**Output:** 3
**Explanation:**
- Divide the bag with 9 balls into two bags of sizes 6 and 3. [**9** ] -> [6,3].
- Divide the bag with 6 balls into two bags of sizes 3 and 3. [**6** ,3] -> [3,3,3]. The bag with the most number of balls has 3 balls, so your penalty is 3 and you should return 3.
**Example 2:**
**Input:** nums = [2,4,8,2], maxOperations = 4
**Output:** 2
**Explanation:**
- Divide the bag with 8 balls into two bags of sizes 4 and 4. [2,4, **8** ,2] -> [2,4,4,4,2].
- Divide the bag with 4 balls into two bags of sizes 2 and 2. [2, **4** ,4,4,2] -> [2,2,2,4,4,2].
- Divide the bag with 4 balls into two bags of sizes 2 and 2. [2,2,2, **4** ,4,2] -> [2,2,2,2,2,4,2].
- Divide the bag with 4 balls into two bags of sizes 2 and 2. [2,2,2,2,2, **4** ,2] -> [2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2]. The bag with the most number of balls has 2 balls, so your penalty is 2 an you should return 2.
**Example 3:**
**Input:** nums = [7,17], maxOperations = 2
**Output:** 7
**Constraints:**
* 1 <= nums.length <= 105
* 1 <= maxOperations, nums[i] <= 109